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This calculator estimates the received signal power for Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communications, also known as moonbounce. It uses a standard RF link budget formula with the Moon acting as a passive reflector.
Free space path loss over the ~768,800 km round-trip is calculated as: \[ L_p = 20 \log_{10}(d) + 20 \log_{10}(f) + 92.45 \] Where:
The link budget is calculated as: \[ P_r = P_t + G_t + G_r - L_p - L_{\text{sys}} \] Result is in dBm. A typical EME link has over 250 dB of path loss.